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Europe is dedicated to bringing its infrastructure up to snuff. After World War II, the United States invested in rebuilding Europe with the Marshall Plan. It was a smart policy designed to assure us strong and stable trading partners and allies. Recently, for essentially the same reasons, Europe has employed a kind of internal Marshall Plan — investing in roads, rail lines, communication, education, and other improvements to strengthen their union.

When a nation joins the European Union, it's either a “net contributor” or a “net receiver.” While there's lots of wrangling in Brussels about just who gives and gets what, Europeans know their economic union is only as strong as its weakest link. Therefore, wealthy countries give more than they get — willingly, if not always enthusiastically. That money bolsters the poorer countries until they develop to the point where, rather than weak links, they become net contributors as well.

Europe (led by France and Germany) is investing hundreds of billions of euros to build a transportation and communication infrastructure for the future. Travelers not only see this, they benefit from it.

Trains are faster than ever. On a recent visit to Munich, I was photographing trains pulling in to the station — with birds squished onto the windshields. Looking at those poor birds, I thought, “You'd wait all your life to see a bird squished onto a windshield of a train back in my hometown.”

A bullet train now zips under the English Channel, taking people from Paris to London in two and a half hours. Denmark and Sweden built a mammoth bridge connecting Copenhagen and Malmö, creating Scandinavia's largest metropolitan area. And cities throughout Europe seem to be forever dug up because they are constantly improving and expanding their underground transit systems.

Non-EU nations are investing, too. Norway, with fewer than five million people, is drilling some of the longest tunnels in the world to lace together isolated communities in the fjords. Istanbul has scraped together the money to build a massive train tunnel under the Bosphorus to connect Asia and Europe and grease its economic engine. And there's an effort underway to dig a tunnel connecting Spain and Morocco under the Strait of Gibraltar.

Savvy nations understand that infrastructure is the foundation for prosperity (and power). Hitler knew he couldn't take on Europe without a good highway system, so he built the autobahn. The United States undertook the massive investment in our interstate highway system in the 1950s, which helped our country truck itself into greater economic power. And in our generation, Europe is investing money it could be spending on its military on its infrastructure instead.

Exploring a continent with a level of affluence similar to the US's gives us a chance to see firsthand the result of allocating limited resources with different priorities. People everywhere hear the excuse “there's not enough money.” In actuality, there is enough money…just different priorities. New stadium, healthcare for all, faster trains, extravagant cathedral, subsidized education, tax cuts, next-generation bomber…each society makes different choices according to its priorities.

About This Entry

You are reading "Europe’s Internal Marshall Plan", an entry posted on 31 July 2009 by Rick Steves.

7 replies to this entry. Add your comment below.


Comments  [ top ]

In 1999, the city of Houston agreed to subsidize a billionaire and finance the construction of a $360 million retractable-roof stadium to bring the NFL back to town. I've always wondered how much improved our public schools would be, or how nice it would be to have some real rail transit, if only we had differnt priorities...

Posted by: Alfran - Aug 01, 2009 9:53 AM
Rick, while my comments aren't necessarily related to this entry, I wanted to comment on your book. I just finished the chapter on El Salvador and I believe it to be your most powerful chapter in your book (through your blogs, I have already read most of what you have to say on the other chapters). I understand while you see and view life as you do. I am still wrestling with it myself and don't know what to think. While I have always understood little bits of your perspective here and there even when I disagreed, I finally get it. I understand how you see the rest of the world, see different perspectives, and can sometimes be harsh on the policies and politics of America. Travel really has become a life changing, eye opening perspective for you. Thanks and keep on travelling!

Posted by: Jeremy B - Aug 01, 2009 12:03 PM
I have always thought about our public transportation here in the US and how horrible it is. I think a major problem with the US is geography. I think we are too big. The best public transportation in this country is probably in the northeast (from DC and up). It's where we see the most trains and subways. I think the geography and close proximity of big cities to one another is what makes it so feasible. As you move away from there, America and its cities become more and more spread out. As for subway type systems, I think many US cities could do a better job at this. However, I think it is a problem here in America because most people live in the suburbs and our cities are so huge as a result. That's not as much the case with many cities in Europe. Americans just live as close to their cities Europeans. Bottom line - we are too big and too spread out in our cities to have effective public transportation.

Posted by: Alfran, - Aug 01, 2009 12:08 PM
Sorry, that last post (aug 1, 12:08 pm PT) was from me and no Alfran. Not sure how that happened.

Posted by: Jeremy B - Aug 01, 2009 12:09 PM
Oh man...that was toooo surreal. I was like, "What tha... who's biting my name?!?!" LOL!! Thanks for clearing that up Jeremy B--didn't know what was happening..! I have to concede, Houston is a perfect example of urban sprawl on crack. That's what lack of urban planning and zero zoning gets you. Hopefully in my lifetime, City Council will grow a spine, tighten things up and put us on a redevelopment schedule that will help this town become the world-class city it should be.

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