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In the Bible, God calls for a Jubilee Year (Leviticus 25:10) — every fifty years, the land is to be redistributed and debts are to be forgiven. Perhaps God figured that, given the greedy nature of humankind, it takes about fifty years for economic injustice to build to a point that drives a society to violence.

Rich Christians can't imagine God was serious. But the sad modern history of El Salvador shows the wisdom in the Biblical Jubilee year. There's a pattern that I think of as Jubilee massacres: a dramatic spike in violence every fifty years. Twice a century, landless peasants rise up...and are crushed. In the 1830s, an insurrection and its charismatic leader were put down. In 1881, peasants suffered a big and bloody land grab. In 1932, after the great global depression and communist influence made landless peasants both hungry and bold, an estimated 30,000 were massacred following an insurrection. In the 1980s again, the people rose up and were repressed so cruelly that a 12-year Civil War followed. The 1830s, 1881, 1932, the 1980s — during the last two centuries, El Salvador has endured a slaughter every fifty years.

Thoughtful travelers who respect the Bible can make a point to read it as the majority of Christians on this planet do: through the eyes of the poor world. Christians with two different outlooks could read Matthew 25, where Christ says, “I was hungry and you fed me, imprisoned and you visited me, naked and you clothed me. What you have done to the least of people, you have done to me.” One could be motivated to find ways to tackle structural poverty in poor nations. The other might think that's naive, and continue pounding plowshares into swords.

About This Entry

You are reading "Reading the Bible through Developing World Eyes", an entry posted on 19 October 2009 by Rick Steves.

3 replies to this entry. Add your comment below.


Comments  [ top ]

I didn't understand the final comment so I had to look it up: "They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore." Now I get it.

Posted by: Jeff - Oct 19, 2009 6:25 PM
Rıck each readıng of your thoughts gıves thıs traveler good food for thought. I only would hope for the same thoughtfulness for others, lıke those others who make lıvely partıcıpatıon part of your maın travel blog, yet seem seldom to do so on thıs polıtıcally ınclıned blog. Well, as my vıews have been stated before here, we agree wıth your vıew on cyclıc economıc consequences, and the jubılee. Now the questıon ıs how to motıvate more folks toward ındıvıdual actıon for change? Larry from sprıngfıeld.

Posted by: larry - Oct 20, 2009 9:32 PM
One of the liberation theologians is known to have said 'When I feed the poor others call me a saint, when I ask why they are poor they call me a communist." Charity and changing the structures of our world are both important works that need to be done. It's hard to understand changing the structure for those of receiving most of the benefits.

Posted by: Larry Morris - Oct 21, 2009 3:08 PM

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